英語四級考試真題及答案解析 （新東方版）
英語四級是比較深奧這門課程，內(nèi)容復(fù)雜，要學(xué)好這門課程不容易，同學(xué)們要非常專心去學(xué)，才能學(xué)好英語四級。下面是陽光網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的英語四級考試真題及答案解析 ，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
英語四級考試真題及答案解析 (新東方版)英語四級考試真題
試題冊
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注意事項(xiàng)
一、將自己的校名、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡1和答題卡2上，將本試卷代號劃在答題卡2上。
二、試題冊、答題卡1和答題卡2均不得帶出考場，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員收卷后考生才可離開。
三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明。
四、在30分鐘內(nèi)做完答題卡1上的'作文題。30分鐘后，考生按指令啟封試題冊，在接著的15分鐘內(nèi)完成快速閱讀理解部分的試題，然后監(jiān)考員收取答題卡1，考生在答題卡2上完成其余部分的試題。全部答題時間為125分鐘，不得拖延時間。
五、考生必須在答題卡上作答，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律無效。
六、多項(xiàng)選擇題每題只能選一個答案;如多選，則該題無分。選定答案后，用HB-2B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一橫線。正確方法是：[A][B][C][D]
使用其它符號答題者不給分。劃線要有一定粗度，濃度要蓋過字母底色。
七、在考試過程中要注意對自己的答案保密。若被他人抄襲，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，后果自負(fù)。
全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫
2. 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因
3. 為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Caught in the Web
A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脫離) herself further from the outside world.
Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.
Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.
But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
"There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科醫(yī)生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.
Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.
The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."
About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time."
"The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.
Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."
Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.
The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:
● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.
● Longing for more and more time at the computer.
● Neglect of family and friends.
● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.
● Lying to employers and family about activities.
● Inability to stop the activity.
● Problems with school or job.
Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) and sleep disturbances.
People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."
Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."
Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干預(yù)), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.
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