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高考英語單詞拼寫題應(yīng)注意些什么
一、注意詞性
如下列情形在中文看來，似乎要用名詞， 而其實(shí)要用形容詞（因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鞫ㄕZ的）：
(1) As we all know, France is an______(歐洲) country.
(2) Mr Black devoted himself to______(科學(xué)) experiment.
(3) He took an active part in the_____ (革命的) movement at that time.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)European (2)scientific (3)revolutionary
答案不能是:(1)Europe (2)science(3)revolution
二、注意動詞形式
涉及動詞拼寫的句子， 要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等信息來決定所拼寫動詞的形式（是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、還是用動詞原形等）：
(1) I have _____(分開) the good apples from the bad ones.
(2) At first he wasn’t ____(認(rèn)出) by the enemy.
(3) All the people in the country were____(慶祝) the great victory.
(4) It is necessary that the news be _____(宣布) at once.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)separated (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced
答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate (4)announce
三、注意修飾關(guān)系
根據(jù)句子的修飾關(guān)系，正確選用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞，也是考生要特別注意的：
(1) It is said the girl is _____ (嚴(yán)重) ill.
(2) He looks young, but _____(實(shí)際上) he is over 50 years old.
(3) It is ______(顯然) that he has stolen the money.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)seriously (2)actually (3)obvious
答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously
四、注意單復(fù)數(shù)
若所拼寫的是名詞，還要注意是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)：
(1) Mr Smith is one of the _____(教授) who have cars of the _____((2) With her help I have made great _____(進(jìn)步) in my study.
(3) The world is made up of seven ______(洲) and four Oceans.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)continents
答案不能是:(1)professor (2)progresses (3)continent
五、注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
若所拼寫的是數(shù)詞，還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞：
(1) Today is my grandfather’s ______(九十) birthday.
(2) My grandfather is ______(九十) years old now.
(3) This is the _____(二十) English novel that I have read.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)ninetieth (2)ninety(3)twentieth
答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth (3)twenty
六、注意詞語用法
有時(shí)這類題還可能涉及詞語辨析與習(xí)慣用法：
(1) She’s bought some _____(衣料) to make herself a dress.
(2) I telephoned but nobody _____(接)
(3) For_____(各種) reasons, I prefer not to go with them.
答案應(yīng)該是:(1)cloth(2)answered (3)various
答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing (2)met/meet (3)different
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