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2024年12月四級(jí)段落匹配題真題解析
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家都聽說(shuō)過(guò)或者使用過(guò)一些比較經(jīng)典的段落吧，段落，漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)，拼音是，意思是指根據(jù)文章或事情的內(nèi)容、階段劃分的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的部分。那些被廣泛運(yùn)用的段落都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024年12月四級(jí)段落匹配題真題解析，歡迎大家分享。
12月四級(jí)段落匹配題真題解析 1
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfromwhich the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
How to Use a Library
A)You’re driving your car homefromwork or sch001.And something goes wron9.The engine stalls out at lights，holds back as you go to pass.It needs a tune up and soon.Where do you go? The library.You can take out an auto repair manual that tells step by step how to tune up your make and model.Or your tennis game has fallen off.You’ve lost your touch atthe net.Where do you go? The library for a few books on improving your tennis form.
B)“The library!”you say.“That’s where my teacher sends me to dough homework."Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel.If you’re among them.you’re denying yourself the easiest way to improve yourself, enjoy yourself and even cope with life.My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did，read and read and read.For pleasure——and for understanding.
C)If it’s TV that keeps youfromcultivating this delicious habit，I can offer a sure remedy.Take homefromthe library a stack of books that might look interestin9.Pile them on the TV set.Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see，reach for a book instead.
D)Over the years，people collect a mental list of books they mean to read.If you don’t have such a list，here is the suggestion.Takefromthe library some of the books you might have enjoyed dramatized on TV, like Remargue’s All Quiet on the Western Front，Clavell’s Shegun，Tolkien’s The Hobbit，or Victor Hugo’s Les Mise Rables.If you like what you read、you can follow up with other satisfying books by the same authors.
E)Some people in their reading limit themselves to current talked—about best sellers.Oh，what they miss! The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers;and they stillmake compelling reading today. Some that Ive enjoyed：A.B.Guthrie’s The Big Sky，Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin，Mari Sandoz’s.Old Jules，and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.
F) How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for? It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library——and I go more than once a week——I invariably make a beeline to the card catalog before anything else.It’s the nucleus of any public library.The card catalog lists every book in the library by：1.author;2.title;3.subject.Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up.I have always been fascinated by astronomy.You’ll be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under “a strong my” to draw upon.And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.
CAUTION：Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catal09.
G) Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in，you are ready to find them on the shelves.Libraries call the shelves “the stacks”.In many smaller libraries，which you’ll be using，the stacks will be open for you to browse.To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I want in the stacks !For invariably,I find books about which I knew nothin9，and these often turn out to be the very ones l need.You will find the same thing happening to you when you start to browse in the stacks.“A learned mind is theendproduct of browsing.”
CAUTION：If you take a bookfromthe stack s to your work desk，do not try to return it to its proper place.That’s work for the experts.If you replace it incorrectly, the next seeker won’t be able to find it.
H)Some of the brightest and best.informed men and women in America are the librarians who specialize in providing reference help.Introduce yourself State your problem.And be amazed at how much he p you will receive.CAUTION：Don’t waste the time of this expert by asking silly questions you ought to solve yourself.Save the reference librarian for the really big ones.
I) You shot：ld also learn to use the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.This green—bound index is me of the most useful items in any library.It indexes all the articles in the major magazines，including newspaper magazine supplements.Thus it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any subject that interests you.So if you want to do a really first—class job，find out which magazines your library subscribes to，then consult the Readers Guide and track down recent articles on your subject.When you use this wonderful tool effectively, you show the mark of a real scholar.
J) Since you can take most books home，but not magazines，take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you needfrommagazines and books.Ask about it：If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated library visits，keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will be using frequently.This will save you valuable time，because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly through the stacks each time you visit for material you seek.Sol fie of the very best books in any library are the reference books，which may not be taken home.Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them，for these books are wonderful repositories (儲(chǔ)藏室、資料庫(kù))of human knowledge.
K) Your library can give you help on any subject.It can even be your business and legal advisor.How many times have you scratched your head over how to get a tax rebate(折扣)on your summer job? You，11 find guides to that.Want to defendyourself in traffic coup? Find out how in legal books at the library.
L) Library Projects Can Be Fun and Rewardin9.Here are a few ideas：
1.What are your roots? Trace your ancestors.Many libraries specialize in genealogy.
2.Did George Washington sleep nearby? Or Billy the Kid? Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.
3.Cook a Polynesian feast.Or an ancient Roman banquet.Read how in the library’s cook books.
4.Take up photography.Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy.Take out books onlightin9，composition，or darkroom techniques or—you nameit!
M)If you haven，t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries，let me offer two personal notes.Im particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries havebeen named after me：asmall community library in Quakertown，Pennsylvania，and the huge research library located at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley.And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.
46.The nucleus of any public library is the car，d catalog.
47.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9，which shouldn’t be overlooked.
48.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong
49.The Reader，s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.
50.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take homefromthe library interesting books to read.
51.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.
52.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books which can’t be taken home.
53.Readers should not try to return the book takenfromthe stacks to their desk to its proper place.
54.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
55.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
46.The nucleus of any public library is the card catalog.任何公共圖書館的核心都是卡片目錄。
【解析】F)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞The nucleus ofany public library可將本句定位在F)段的前四句。怎樣找到這些，或其他你想找的書呢?很簡(jiǎn)單——用卡片目錄。每次去圖書館的時(shí)候——我每周至少去一次——在做任何事之前，我每次都會(huì)徑直走向卡片目錄。它是所有公共圖書館的核心。
47.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9，which shouldn’t be overlooked.過(guò)去的暢銷書仍然值得一讀，不容錯(cuò)過(guò)。
【解析】E)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞yesterday’s best sellers可定位在E)段的前三句。有些人讀書只限于當(dāng)前受到熱評(píng)的暢銷書。哦，他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了多少好東西呀!圖書館滿是從前的暢銷書;而且它們?cè)诮裉烊陨钌钗x者。
48.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong.
作者建議遇到難題到圖書館尋求答案。
【解析】A)。歸納題。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞go to the library和when things go wron9可定位在A)段。作者在本段列舉了幾個(gè)生活中的難題，建議大家到圖書館尋求答案。歸納起來(lái)就是：作者建議遇到難題到圖書館尋求答案。
49.The Reader’s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.《讀者指南》是一本綠色封皮的索引書，可以指導(dǎo)你找到你感興趣的任何主題的最新專業(yè)信息。
【解析】I)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞The Reader’s Guide可定位在I)段的前半部分。還要學(xué)會(huì)使用《期刊文獻(xiàn)讀者指南》。這本綠色封面的索引是所有圖書館最有用的物品之一。它能查詢到各大主要雜志上
所有的.文章，包括報(bào)紙雜志增刊上面的文章。因此，它能引導(dǎo)你找到任何你感興趣的話題的最新專業(yè)信息。
50.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take homefromthe library interesting books to read.為戒掉看電視的習(xí)慣，一個(gè)穩(wěn)妥的補(bǔ)救方法就是從圖書館帶回家一些有趣的書來(lái)讀。
【解析】C)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞kick the TV habit和sure remedy可定位在C)段的第一、二句。
作者建議為了戒掉看電視的習(xí)慣，可以從圖書館帶書回家讀。
51.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries. 不同圖書館有各種有趣有益的
12月四級(jí)段落匹配題真題解析 2
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However,coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways,too.
Traditionally,coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長(zhǎng)的)trees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees.At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees.With increasedproduction come increased profits.
Unfortunately,deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hidefrompredators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore,in the long term,the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant,but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well,and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately,farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure,these varieties might cost a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds,the land,ourselves,and theplanet.I think its worth it.
31.What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.農(nóng)民正改變他們種咖啡的方式
B.Coffee isbecoming more expensive to produce.種植咖啡越來(lái)越貴
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.蔽光生長(zhǎng)的咖啡比向光生長(zhǎng)的咖啡貴
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.人們應(yīng)該買蔽光生長(zhǎng)的咖啡
【答案】A
32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.段落2中的traditionally 作用是來(lái)顯示
A.the positive effects of coffee.咖啡的積極作用
B.a change of coffee growth.咖啡成長(zhǎng)的變化
C.something that is the most important.最重要的'事情
D.how coffee production used to be.咖啡生產(chǎn)過(guò)去如何
【答案】B
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡增加的產(chǎn)量帶來(lái)什么?
A.More insects.更多的昆蟲
B.Better quality coffee.質(zhì)量更好的咖啡
C.Larger farms.更大的農(nóng)場(chǎng)
D.Higher profits.更高利潤(rùn)
【答案】D
34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?農(nóng)民如何找更多的土地來(lái)種植陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡
A.They buy more landfromother farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影響以下....
A.insects.昆蟲
B.air.空氣
C.brids.鳥
D.humans人類
【答案】B
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