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考研英語（二）真題-閱讀text2答案和解析
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編整理的考研英語（二）真題-閱讀text2答案和解析，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
考研英語（二）真題-閱讀text2答案和解析 1
26. 【答案】[B] absorb user attention
27. 【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
28. 【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children s emotional needs
29. 【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
30. 【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
【 答案解析 】
26.【答案】[B] absorb user attention
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第一段原句 digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. B選項(xiàng)中absorb和promote對(duì)應(yīng)。user attention和engagement 對(duì)應(yīng), 因此B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
27.【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第二段原句 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. D選項(xiàng)中reduce communication和started fewer verbal and fewer nonverbal interactions對(duì)應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
28.【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children s emotional needs
本題是例證題,根據(jù)題干可以定位原文第三段原句there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a childs verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need, D選項(xiàng)中need to respond to children s emotional needs正好和本句同意替換。因此D選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
29.【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第四段原句oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children. C選項(xiàng)中constant interaction 與always be interacting 同義替換,因此C選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
30.【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
31. 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第四段原句particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. A選項(xiàng)give their parents some free time和gives parents time 同義替換,因此A選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
考研英語（二）真題-閱讀text2答案和解析 2
21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .
[A] gained great popularity [B] created many jobs
[C] strengthened community ties [D] become an official festival
【答案】[A] gained great popularity
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問得是根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容,Parkrun的具體相關(guān)信息。答案定位到文章第一段的第二句 "The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.",答案A選項(xiàng)中的gained great popularity 是對(duì) inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad的同義改寫,即,Parkrun廣受歡迎。
22. The author believes that Londons Olympic"legacy" has failed to .
[A] boost population growth [B] promote sport participation
[C] improve the citys image [D] increase sport hours in schools
【答案】[B] promote sport participation
【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問得是作者認(rèn)為:倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作用未完成...。答案定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句 "The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster.",答案B選項(xiàng)中的promote sport participation 是對(duì) The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened的同義改寫,即,作者認(rèn)為倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作用未促進(jìn)民眾對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的參加情況。
23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .
[A] aims at discovering talents [B] focuses on mass competition
[C] does not emphasize elitism [D] does not attract first-timers
【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism
【解析】因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問得是作者認(rèn)為:Parkrun與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的不同在于...。答案定位到文章第三段 "The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.",答案C選項(xiàng)中的.does not emphasize elitism是對(duì) to produce more elite athletes的同義改寫,即,Parkrun與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不同在于Parkrun并不是以培養(yǎng)體育精英為目的。
24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.
[A] organize "grassroots" sports events[B] supervise local sports associations
[C] increase funds for sports clubs [D] invest in public sports facilities
【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities
【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。題目問得是作者認(rèn)為:就大眾運(yùn)動(dòng),政府應(yīng)該...。答案定位到文章第四段 " If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools..",答案D選項(xiàng)中的invest in public sports facilities是對(duì) it should really be getting involved in providing common goods的同義改寫,即,作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)為大眾投資更多運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。
25. The authors attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is.
[A] tolerant [B] critical [C] uncertain [D] sympathetic
【答案】[B] critical
【解析】態(tài)度題。題目問得是作者對(duì)政府行為的態(tài)度。答案定位到文章第四段 "But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.",答案B選項(xiàng) critical是在該句中體現(xiàn)的,即,作者就英國(guó)政府對(duì)體育的所為的態(tài)度是...。通過看到"but"一詞就可知此處是作者真正要表達(dá)的意圖,英國(guó)政府本該為民眾提供更多的體育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,而英國(guó)政府真正做的卻是大規(guī)模銷售綠地及從地方當(dāng)局壓榨錢財(cái)?shù)炔蝗说赖男袨?由此可見作者的批評(píng)態(tài)度。
考研英語（二）真題-閱讀text2答案和解析 3
1. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its
[A] uncertainty and complexity. [B] misconception and deceptiveness.
[C] logicality and objectivity. [D] systematicness and regularity.
解：通過關(guān)鍵詞the first paragraph定位到第一段，通過題干中的discovery定位到第一段中But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.題干中is characterized by和process分別為該句中frequently和route的同義再現(xiàn)，更可確定該句為關(guān)鍵句。通過關(guān)鍵句中ambiguous and complicated可確定答案為A項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中的uncertainty為ambiguous的同義替換，complexity為complicated的同義替換。其中B項(xiàng)誤解和欺騙、C項(xiàng)邏輯性和客觀性、D項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)性和規(guī)律性均不在關(guān)鍵句中，故排除。
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires
[A] strict inspection. [B] shared efforts.
[C] individual wisdom. [D] persistent innovation.
解：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 2定位到第二段，再通過credibility process定位到第二段中This is the credibility process.，通過第三人稱單數(shù)this可知有關(guān)于credibility process的信息在上一句話，故定位到But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.，該句中的takes即為題干中requires的同義替換，故該句為關(guān)鍵句，通過關(guān)鍵句中的collective(共同的)可確定答案為B項(xiàng)共同努力。若不知collective意為共同的，則可采用排除法。其中，C項(xiàng)個(gè)人智慧和D項(xiàng)持續(xù)創(chuàng)新不在所定位段落之中，故可排除。A項(xiàng)嚴(yán)格調(diào)查，關(guān)鍵句中未提及嚴(yán)格這層含義，應(yīng)該為共同的調(diào)查才對(duì)，所以排除A項(xiàng)。
3. Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.
[B] has been examined by the scientific community.
[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.
[D] has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.
解：通過關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 3定位第三段，再通過discovery claim becomes credible定位第三段中最后一句話As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation ... Transforms an individuals discovery claim into the communitys credible discovery.可知B項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)聲明需要被科學(xué)集體檢測(cè)正確。其中，A項(xiàng)中的public、C項(xiàng)editors and reviewers、D項(xiàng)peer scientists都是科學(xué)聲明變的可信的過程，需要三者共同檢測(cè)才會(huì)變的可信，故可用community概括，ACD均可排除。
4. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that
[A] scientific claims will survive challenges. [B] discoveries today inspire future research.
[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified. [D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.
解：根據(jù)題文同序的.原則，以及關(guān)鍵詞Albert Szent-Gyorgyi可定位第四段中Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery asseeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.可知D項(xiàng)科學(xué)工作要求批判性思維正確。其中，A項(xiàng)challenges和B項(xiàng)future research均出現(xiàn)在所定位關(guān)鍵句的前一句話中，故可排除。C項(xiàng)定位段未提及，也可排除。
5. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
[A] Novelty as an engine of Scientific Discovery. [B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.
[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. [D] Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
解：考研英語閱讀文章為議論文，故全文應(yīng)該圍繞作者的論點(diǎn)展開論述，那5個(gè)題目必圍繞文章論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，故可通過題干來鎖定論點(diǎn)范圍。前4個(gè)題目中科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和可信度字眼頻繁出現(xiàn)，故論點(diǎn)與其有關(guān)，則可排除AB項(xiàng)。其中D項(xiàng)科學(xué)入門處對(duì)可信度的質(zhì)疑只是第四段的大意，故排除，所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中可信度的發(fā)展。
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