【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★art n. 藝術(shù)
art student 藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生
English student 學(xué)英語的學(xué)生
student of England
英國學(xué)生
artist 藝術(shù)家
artiste 藝人
art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊
black art 巫術(shù)

★critic n. 評論家
criticise v. 批評，批判
criticism n. 批評，批判
critical adj. 挑剔的
critically adv. 愛挑剔的
He criticised my painting.
You are critical.

★paint v. 畫
draw a picture 用線條畫
paint a picture 強(qiáng)調(diào)油畫
painting
oil painting
Chinese painting 中國國畫
Beijing opera 國戲，京劇

★pretend v. 假裝
pretend to do something
When his mother came in,the baby pretended to go to sleep.
pretend that...

★pattern n. 圖案
pattern drills
pattern 模式，典范

★curtain n. 窗簾，幕布

★material n. 材料
listening material 聽力材料

★appreciate v. 鑒賞
enjoy 欣賞
enjoy the music
I like poems.
I love...
I enjoy...得到樂趣
I appreciate... 程度一個比一個深
appreciate something
appreciate doing sth
I appreciate your help.
我很感激你的幫助

★notice v. 注意到
pay attention to 思想上的注意
I notice the boy. 細(xì)節(jié)上的注意
I notice the beauty spot.

★whether conj. 是否
If 在表示是否的時候可以被whether所取代
If在表示如果的時候不可以用whether取代
If it will rain...
Whether it will rain...
Whether it will rain or not...
I wondered if it will rain.
Whether he is mad or not.

★hang v. 懸掛，吊
hang hanged hanged 絞死
hang hung hung 懸掛
The thief was hanged.
The coat was hung.

★critically adv. 批評地

★upside down 上下顛倒地 兩個同樣的發(fā)音連在一起時，前邊的音省去不讀

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Who is the student's best critic?

I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!

參考譯文
我是個學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生，畫了很多畫。有很多人裝成很懂現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的樣子，總是告訴你一幅畫的“意思”是什么。當(dāng)然，有很多畫是什么“意思”也沒有的。它們就是些好看的圖案，我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣。我覺得小孩子們往往比任何人都更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫，他們觀察到的東西更多。我的妹妹只有7歲，但她總能說出我的畫是好還是壞。昨天她到我房里來了。

【課文講解】

They always tell you what a picture is about.
tell you 后是what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
just 僅僅，表強(qiáng)調(diào)
We like them...
them 指 pictures
pretty curtain material 漂亮的'窗簾布
In the same way that
In a way 以某種方式
The son walked in the same way that his father walked.
I love you in the same way that I love my father.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.
make an appointment
When will it be conveniet for you?
I like something.
I like something very much.
I like something better.
I like something best.
I like water best.
I like water better.
I like water very much.
else跟在anyone,anything 的后面
who else,what else
They can appreciate modern arts best.
better than anyone else 表示最高級的含義
The teacher is the tallest.
The teacher is taller than anyone else.
The book is more expensive than anything else.
They notice more.
Whether ...or not= if
picture on the wall
isn't it upside down? 是否定疑問句
It isn't a fine day.
It is bad weather.
Is it bad weather?
Isn't it bad weather?
Aren't you lucky? 你真幸運
否定疑問句起肯定作用...
Isn't it a boy?

【Composition】

I looked at the picture. 不用watch是因為它是移動的
call是稱之為； name是給它取一個名字

【Letter writing】
信頭上是沒有名字的
門牌號碼應(yīng)該放在最前邊

【Key structures】

appear的反義詞disappear
resemble相似，類似
和人的情緒相連，跟人的狀態(tài)相連，跟人的思維活動相連的動詞都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

【Speech marks】
引導(dǎo)在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號，第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號，英文當(dāng)中的書名號用
引號來替代

【Summary writing】

5.
Young children appreciate modern paintings better than others.
They notice more.
not only ...but ...as well.
as well 放在句子結(jié)尾，且可以省略
Young children是共同的部分
Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others,
but notice more.
not only...but...
連接的是兩組謂語動詞

7.
or 否則，或者
upside down 與right way to 意思相反

【Multiple choice questions】

12. C
4.
考特殊疑問句的間接引語是什么
陳述句的間接引語以that引導(dǎo)
What time is it?
How old are you?
變成以 He asked me . 形式
He asked me what time it was.
He asked me how old I was.
疑問句的直接引語變間接引語要注意
⑴ 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)
⑵ 時態(tài)。
主句的謂語動詞是過去時時，其從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
⑶ 疑問句變成間接引語時，要變成陳述句語序。
陳述句語序：主語在動詞前邊。
⑷ 人稱的變化
Is it nine o'clock? /He asked me.
if/whether 是否
He asked me if/whether it was nine o'clock.

.4.
tell me 要求間接引語
Tell me what it is about.
注意使用陳述句語序。
What about 中about 是介詞，后接名詞或動詞的ing形式，不接句子
What about it?
Tell me后要求陳述句語序

.5.沒有一個答案是對的
主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以為任意形式
or not是否，that表示肯定
直接引語變間接引語的連接詞有３種：
⑴陳述句中的that;
⑵一般疑問句中的if／whether;
⑶特殊疑問句中的特殊疑問詞
if不可以與or not 連用

.6.Ｄ
A 缺名詞
B 缺名詞或位置錯誤
C 缺冠詞
one 可以作代詞，還可以作數(shù)詞

.10.
根據(jù)句子意思，選Ｄ．

.9. Ｂ
clothes 衣服
cloth 布

.11.
在此句中，notice=observe