【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★retire v. 退休
He is getting old. He is going to retire.
retire=stop working=stop doing this
I'm going to retire next year.
我明年會(huì)退出影壇或歌壇
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.

★company n. 公司
firm 商行
corporation 責(zé)任公司
limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司 Ltd.Co
He works in my business.
他在我的公司工作

★bicycle n. 自行車

★save v. 積蓄
save 挽救
save one's life
He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
save one's face 挽會(huì)面子
save money 存錢
save up 存錢
I have saved up for many years.
save it for a raining day 未雨綢繆,為將來(lái)需要而做好準(zhǔn)備

★workshop n. 車間
workhouse 感化院

★helper n. 幫手，助手
assistant 助理

★employ v. 雇傭
employee 雇員
employer 雇主
trainer 教練
trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人

★grandson n. 孫子

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What was Frank's first job?

Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!

參考譯文

昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時(shí)候卻在一家小鋪里做工。他那時(shí)的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)印?0多歲的時(shí)候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件。那時(shí)他有兩個(gè)幫手。幾年之后，小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的.大工廠。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑著的時(shí)候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。
【課文講解】

He worked in a factory.他曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)車間里工作
He used to work in a small workshop.
他過(guò)去在一個(gè)車間工作
used to do 過(guò)去常常，但是現(xiàn)在不做
My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過(guò)去住在那（現(xiàn)在不住了）
He lived there. 他過(guò)去住在那（不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那）
She worked as a teacher.
work...as...作為...工作
He used to worked as a teacher.
I used to study in this school.
as a boy
as 在這兒是當(dāng)...的時(shí)候
as he was a boy
as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候
in his twenties
in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候
in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候
In his fifties,he learned the second language.
in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代
I worked/began the job in the 1990s.
a head of 老板
at that time=just then=at that moment
of one's own
my own book
用one's own還是of one's own由被修飾詞的位置決定，如果被修飾名詞在前邊，用of one's own,如果被修飾名詞在后邊，用one's own
has become 成長(zhǎng)為
in a few years 在一些年之后
hard early years 早年的艱辛
long road to success 通往成功的長(zhǎng)路
remember 記得，回憶起
memory n.記憶
memorize v.
There is a long way to go.
My wife came in when I was smiling 強(qiáng)調(diào)我妻子進(jìn)來(lái)
I was smiling when my wife came in 強(qiáng)調(diào)我微笑
want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事
main idea：his experiences as a young man.
success 成功，成功者

【Letter writing】

1.F 2.T 3.F

【Key structures】
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)出現(xiàn)在１．一個(gè)故事的背景
２．和另外一件事同時(shí)發(fā)生

Exercises C:

was working /was sitting /looked (was looking) /were passing/
stopped /got / were(used to be)/used to come(came) /went(used to go)/ were(used to be) /quarrelled /saw /got(was getting) /called
/hurried

be surprised to see

【Special difficulties】

a.experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）
經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）
experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

b.save
save one's life
save one's face
save money
save it for a rainy day

c. work and job
1. work 可以做動(dòng)詞，job不可以做動(dòng)詞
2. job 是不可數(shù)名詞

Exercise
1. experienced
2.jobs
3.job
4.save
econmize 經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)省
save 存錢

【Composition】

not only / repaired / but /as well /told /make /prefer
go for a ride / go for a walk
ride a car / bicycle /horse
go for a ride on sth.

【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension

No.1 D
(a),(b)選項(xiàng)是作為“he was a young man“中的一個(gè)部分

No.3 A
No.4 C
Vocabulary
No.8 A
leader 起帶頭作用的人
headmaster 校長(zhǎng)
direction 方向
director 管理整個(gè)的事務(wù)的人
superior 監(jiān)理
No.12 C
enter = go in /come in
return = go back
go與come in方向不一樣