【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★musical adj. 精通音樂的

★market n. 市場,集市

★snake charmer 玩蛇者(通常借音樂控制)

★pipe n. (吹奏的)管樂器
pipe:兩頭通的東西

★tune n. 曲調(diào)

★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of:瞥了一眼
glance at:掃了一眼
have a glimpse of:映入眼簾
glance at(有意識)
have a glimpse of(無意識)

★snake n. 蛇

★movement n. 動作
action:采取行動
move:移動

★continue v. 繼續(xù)
begin/start/continue to do
begin/start/continue doing
I continue to go/going on.
continue+sth
Let's continue our trip.
Let's continue our journey.

★dance v. 跳舞
dance to the music;
隨著音樂跳舞

★obviously adv. 顯然
obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong.
Obviously I love you.

★difference n. 差別
tell the difference between A and B:區(qū)別差異
Can you tell the difference between them?
be different from A is different from B
differ v.
Jazz:爵士樂
Indian music:印度音樂

★Indian adj. 印度的

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

參考譯文

當(dāng)我們穿過舊德里的市場時走了很長一段路,我們在一個廣場上停下來休息。過了一會兒,我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個帶著兩個大筐的耍蛇人,于是就走過去看看。他一見我們,就拿起了一個長長的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器,并掀開了一個筐的蓋子。當(dāng)他開始吹奏一支曲子時,我們才第一次看到那條蛇。它從筐里探出身子,隨著樂器的擺動而扭動。當(dāng)耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲時,我們感到非常驚奇。然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動”著。顯然,它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂!
【課文講解】

have a walk/rest/look

have a + 名詞, 這個名詞與此同時可以跟動詞是同形的
have a swim/bath
have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim

have a walk=walk
have a look=look
have a rest=rest

Sometions we can use have+noun in place of an ordinary verb.

have a+名詞=動詞

一個動詞的后面會加介詞(如果這個動詞是不及物動詞),這個名詞的后面,動詞能加什么樣的`介詞,名詞也可以加什么樣的介詞

loo at->have a look at; walk across->hav ea walk across
succeed in doing sth->be successful in->success in

to 放在一個句子的后面起目的的作用

at the other side of

be covered with : 蓋滿

play a tune ,play music
tune,可數(shù)名詞; music 不可數(shù)名詞

have a (first)glimpse of
at the first sight
I love you at the first sight of you.

rise:升 vi.
raise:提高 vt.

follow the movements of the pipe

very much surprised

obviously更習(xí)慣放在句首

have a glimpse of

have a + 名詞, 這個名詞能有一個同形的動詞,動詞能加什么,名詞就加什么

【Key structures】

have a +名詞=相對應(yīng)的動詞,have是實(shí)義動詞

rode on a horse ->had a ride on a horse

was looking at ->was having a look at

washed->had a wash

swam->had swim

fought->had fight

quarrelling->having a quarrel

tried again->had another try

sleep well->have a good sleep

have a + 名詞=相對應(yīng)的動詞,后面能加相對應(yīng)的介詞短語

pick:采摘,pick apples
pick up:揀起,發(fā)現(xiàn)
pick sb up:接某人(順路), meet sb+地點(diǎn):專程接
pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English
pick out;挑出來
pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)
在廣播上收聽節(jié)目

Exercise

2....______.
by doing....通過做某事,通過某種方式
by train 乘火車
by the river 沿著河邊
by the end of....到……時候?yàn)橹?
I show him my respect by sending him flowers.

3...______...
so as to...為了,表示目的
to不定式做狀語表目的
in order 在次序中,有次序的,整潔的,整齊的
Keep your room in order
in order to +v.:為了
in order that+從句:為了

Answer: D

7...It_____
might not 可能不
may not 可能不
must not 不準(zhǔn)
wasn't able to 不能
Answer :D

【語法精粹】 Nouns

1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe's store
C.shoe store D.shoes' store
Answer: C
表示類別的商店,用單數(shù)名詞修飾

2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill.
A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars
C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's
cab drivers=taxi drivers
bill紙幣
有連字符連接的單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),連字符單詞做定語
Answer: A

3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards.
A.wage and saving B.wages and saving
C.wage and savings D.wages and savings
wage 薪水 ; saving 積蓄
Answer: D

4.I want_____.
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy

a dollar's worth of n.
Answer :C

5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect
on his development.
A.have B.had C.do D.has

have an effect on ...對……有效果
grow up 成長
in 連接作用
The surroundings 做主語
a child grows up 定語從句
Answer: A