不定式的句法功能詳解（分類+例句）

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1.不定式做主語
(1)不定式的邏輯主語由引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo),這類引導(dǎo)詞最常見的是for 和of。這一類相應(yīng)的搭配有以下:absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。如:
Doctors say that walking is one of the best methods for human beings to keep fit。醫(yī)生說,走路幾乎是保持健康最好的方法。
It’s so considerate of to arrange the accommodation for us。
都幫我們安排了食宿,您真是考慮的太周到了。.
(2)不定式做主語補足語:
掌握常用不定式做主語補足語的句型。注意不定式表示的動作發(fā)生的時間,并采用相應(yīng)形式。如:be said / reported / thought / believed / known / supposed + to do sth.例如:
You were warned not to read in the strong light,cause it will hurt your eyesight。不要在強光下看書,會傷害你的眼睛。
2.不定式做賓語
掌握要求接不定式做賓語的動詞:
afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor, intend, pledge, pretend, resolve, request, swear, tend, venture。如:
I can’t afford to buy a house of my own now.我現(xiàn)在還買不起自己的房子。
3.不定式做定語
(1)被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時,該名詞用不定式做定語。如:
He is the last human being to see a live dinosaur 他是最后一個看到活恐龍的人(哈哈,小編插一句,這也太傳奇了)
(2)如果其動詞要求不定式做賓語,相應(yīng)的名詞一般用不定式做定語。如:
decision to do→decide to do
He made decision to do the housework=he decided to do the housework.(他決定做家務(wù)了)

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