21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程 第二冊 Unit6 課文翻譯及課后答案
《21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程》這一本課程是在大學期間學的，對于一些翻譯題和課后練習題，你知道怎么做嗎?下面是小編整理的21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程第二冊Unit6 課文翻譯及答案，歡迎閱讀!
21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程第二冊Unit6 課文翻譯及答案
所有重大的戰(zhàn)役都是在自己內(nèi)心進行的。——謝爾登·考格斯
數(shù)年前(1983—1987)，我有機會為麥當勞公司扮演吉祥小丑羅納德·麥當勞的角色。我的市場范圍涵蓋亞利桑那州的大部分地區(qū)和南加州的部分地區(qū)。
我們例行的活動之一便是“羅納德日”。每個月中的某一天，我們都要探訪盡可能多的社區(qū)醫(yī)院，給那個誰也不想去的地方帶去一點快樂。能為正在經(jīng)歷“消沉時期”的大人和孩子帶去一點歡樂，我感到十分自豪。從活動中感受到的溫暖和喜悅一連幾周縈繞在我身邊。我喜歡這個項目，麥當勞公司喜歡這個項目，孩子和大人喜歡這個項目，護理人員及醫(yī)務(wù)人員也喜歡這個項目。
每次探訪我都受到兩條規(guī)定的限制。第一，沒有麥當勞員工以及醫(yī)院工作人員的陪同，我不得在醫(yī)院隨意走動。這樣，如果我走進某個病房嚇著了孩子，旁邊就會有人及時處理這一問題。第二，我不得用身體接觸醫(yī)院里的任何人。他們可不希望我把病菌從一個病人傳播到另一個病人身上。我能理解他們實施“不準觸摸”這一規(guī)定的理由，可我并不喜歡它。我認為觸摸是我們所能知道的最真誠的交流方式。書面文字、口頭語言都可以撒謊，熱烈的擁抱是不可能撒謊的。
我被告知，違反其中任何一條規(guī)定都意味著我會失去這份工作。
我的“羅納德日”進行到第四年年末的某一天，已經(jīng)一整天涂著油彩的我走在醫(yī)院的走廊上，正準備回家，這時傳來一陣輕輕的叫喊聲：“羅納德，羅納德。”
我停了下來。那微弱的、細細的聲音來自一間半掩著門的病房。我推開房門，只見一個5歲上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的懷里，身上連著的醫(yī)療儀器之多是我平生未曾見到過的。媽媽在另一頭，旁邊還有爺爺、奶奶和一位監(jiān)護儀器的護士。
病房里的氣氛使我知道病人的情況很嚴重。我問小男孩叫什么名字，他告訴我他叫比利，隨后我為他變了些簡單的戲法。當我后退著道別時，我問比利我還能為他做些什么。
“羅納德，你愿意抱抱我嗎?”
如此簡單的一個請求�？晌夷X子里想到的卻是我如果碰了他，便會丟掉工作。因此我告訴比利我此刻不能抱他，但提議和他一起給一幅圖畫著色。在完成了我倆都引以為豪的一件絕妙的藝術(shù)作品之后，比利再次要我抱抱他。這一次，我的心在喊“抱抱他!”而我的理智卻以更高的聲音在喊:“不行!你要丟飯碗的。”
比利第二次叫我抱抱他時，我不得不思考為什么我就不能答應(yīng)一個可能永遠回不了家的小男孩的簡單的請求呢。我問自己，為什么我會被以前從未見過、也許永遠也不會再見的一個人在理智和感情上弄得心煩意亂、左右為難呢。
“抱一抱我。”這是非常簡單的一個請求，然而……
Your success today may be significant to your whole future.
October 1, 1949 is a significant day in modern Chinese history.
The city is waging a campaign against drunk driving.
multinational corporation
Microsoft Corporation
British Broadcasting Corporation
I put a portion of my salary in a savings account each month.
Seat belts are now standard on all new cars.
The events that led to the war were complex and numerous.
The program reviewed the most important events of the year.
Teachers find gratification in the success of their students.
a nursing school
She’s going to take three nursing courses next semester.
The hotel has a staff of about 100.
The teaching staff of the school is excellent.
Some rights have been restricted by the new law.
You must restrict your smoking.
I can’t find my wallet anywhere.
You can go anywhere you want.
The company had to fire half of its personnel to save money.
express a view on political issues
What issue are Linda and her husband arguing about?
The office has been transferred to Room 1618.
She’s been transferred to our Paris branch.
The students were asked to print out their essays.
Fix a hook on the wall.
Hook the rope to the boat and pull hard.
medical examination
medical college
medical equipment
There is a grave risk of flooding.
Once he played a trick on his teacher, something none of the other students dared to do.
A feeling of despair ran through him.
An idea ran through my mind.
I suggest we should go to see a movie.
grant a favor / request
The minister granted the journalist an interview.
a logical conclusion
I demand a logical explanation for your behavior.
5
1. waging 2. standard 3. community 4. issues 5. project
6. transferred 7. significant 8. experiences 9. personnel 10. medical
6
1. hooked up 2. right now 3. torn apart 4. ran through
5. along with 6. stepped back 7. walked into 8. stayed with
7
1. I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.
2. Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.
3. Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.
4. I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a great success. So am I.
5. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.
6. I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010. So would I.
8
1. Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.
2. We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.
3. The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.
4. The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.
5. David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.
9
1. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.
2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.
3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.
4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.
5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.
6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.
10
1. The criminal was punished.
2. Special attention must be paid to this important issue.
3. She was made fun of at the party.
4. Is the house cleaned regularly?
5. Lost time must be made up for.
6. He was found innocent of all charges.
7. You have been told the truth.
8. My report will be sent to you by Tom.
9. English is spoken almost all over the world.
10. A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.
比利(續(xù))
杰夫·邁克馬倫
我搜尋著能夠讓我離開的任何合理的回答，卻一個也找不到。半晌，我才意識到在這種情況下，丟掉飯碗也許并不是我所懼怕的災(zāi)難。
難道丟掉飯碗是世界上最糟糕的事情嗎?
我是否有足夠的自信，如果真的丟掉飯碗，我能振作起來重新開始呢?回答是一個響亮、勇敢、堅定的“是”， 我能振作起來重新開始。
那么風險何在呢?
只不過是如果丟了飯碗，可能不久我便會失去我的車子，繼而是我的房子……說實話，我真的喜歡這些東西。但我意識到在我的`生命盡頭，車子將毫無價值，房子同樣也毫無價值。唯一具有不變價值的東西是經(jīng)歷。一旦我提醒自己我來醫(yī)院的真正目的就是為了給一個不快樂的環(huán)境帶去一點快樂，我便意識到其實我根本沒有面臨任何風險。
我把孩子的爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶送出病房，讓我的兩個麥當勞陪同人員回到面包車上。監(jiān)護醫(yī)療儀器的護士留下了，但比利叫她面對墻角而立。然后我俯身抱起這個精靈般的小人兒。他是如此的虛弱，如此的驚恐。我們又哭又笑地過了45分鐘，談?wù)撝屗麚鷳n的那些事情。
比利擔心沒有他帶路，明年他的小弟弟從幼兒園回家會迷路。他擔心他的狗再也找不到骨頭吃，因為他在回醫(yī)院前把骨頭藏在了家里的什么地方，而現(xiàn)在卻想不起到底藏在哪兒了。
這些就是一個知道自己回不了家的小男孩所擔心的事情。
離開病房時，我臉上化裝用的油彩被淚水浸濕,順頸而下。我給孩子的父母留下了我的真實姓名和電話號碼(對一個扮演羅納德·麥克唐納的員工而言，這又是一個自動解雇的理由，但我想我肯定是要走的，而且也不會因此失去什么)，并告訴他們?nèi)绻惺裁词虑槭躯湲攧诠净蛭冶救四軌蜃龅模o我來個電話就行了。這之后不到48個小時，我就接到比利母親的來電。她告訴我比利已經(jīng)去世。她和她丈夫只是想感謝我給他們孩子的生活帶來了變化。
比利的母親告訴我那天我離開病房后不久，比利看著她說：“媽媽，我今年就是見不到圣誕老人我也不在乎了，因為羅納德抱過我了。”
有時，我們必須做眼前應(yīng)該做的事情，而不應(yīng)顧及意識到的風險。只有經(jīng)歷才有價值，而人們約束其經(jīng)歷的最大原因就是經(jīng)歷中包含的風險。
必須申明的是，麥當勞公司還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了比利和我的事，但考慮到當時的情況，還是允許我保留了工作。我在繼續(xù)扮演羅納德角色一年后才離開了麥當勞公司，開始向人們講述比利的故事，告訴人們冒險有多么重要。
14
1. response 2. informed 3. risk 4. value 5. limit
6. permitting 7. involved 8. bold 9. perceive 10. retain
15
1. to be honest with you 2. shortly after 3. searching for 4. pick up 5. come up with 6. find out 7. regardless of 8. Given the circumstances
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