【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★park v. 停放(汽車)
parking,stop
stop the car:車在運動中停下來
park:停放
parking area:停車場

★traffic n. 交通
traffic police:交通警
traffic lights:交通燈
first crossing/turning
traffic jam:交通堵塞
in the traffic jam
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
heavy traffic:繁重的交通
in heavy traffic:交通擁擠
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.

★ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單

★note n. 便條
message:消息
note:紙條,紙鈔
make notes:做筆記

★area n. 地段
area:場地,地段(一塊對方)
place:地點
region:地區(qū)(交戰(zhàn),開火)
In this region,there were a lot of wars.

★sign n. 指示牌

★reminder n. 提示
remind v.:提示,提醒
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
You remind me of your mother.
reminder:可以指人,可以指物

★fail v. 無視,忘記
fail v.失敗
fail+賓語:失敗做某事
fail in doing sth:在某些方面失敗
He failed./He failed in examination.
fail to do:沒有能夠在某事
He failed to swim acrooss the river.
not fail to do sth.一定能夠某事
I can not fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it.你一定能夠駕駛
If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.
If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental
School.

★obey v. 服從

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
What was the polite request?

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

參考譯文

一旦你把汽車停錯了地方,交通警很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了,算你走運。然而,情況并不都是這樣,交通警有時也很客氣。有一次在瑞典度假,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車上有這樣一個字條:“先生,歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車’區(qū)。如果您對我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意,您在此會過得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提請注意�！比绻�你收到這樣的懇求,你是不會不遵照執(zhí)行的!

【課文講解】

fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth:一定能夠做
park:停放
in the wrong place
wrong:不合適的', right:合適的
He is the right person who you are looking for.
They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.

真實條件句:假設(shè)很有可能發(fā)生.If it snows
只要是狀語從句,一律用一般現(xiàn)在取代一般將來
如果在條件從句中,從句往往是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句仍然為一般將來時
真實條件句中,從句往往為現(xiàn)在時,主句中會用一般將來時或祈使句
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句,without后面的名詞也叫條件句
without+n.:如果沒有
Without water,fish cannot live.
however=but,然而
however常常放在句首或句子中都可以,but習(xí)慣放在兩個句子之間
but轉(zhuǎn)折性語義比較強(qiáng),however轉(zhuǎn)折語義比較弱
traffic police:交通警
sometimes:有幾次,有時,偶爾
on my car
sir,直接稱呼的時候不和姓相連
1.表示尊稱
2.考研不知道對方姓什么,只要知道對方是男性就可以

welcome sb to+地點:歡迎某人來某地
pay attention to:注意(思想上)
if.真實條件
You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy:享受,stay(n.)
I have enjoyed my stay here.
Enjoy your stay here.
only a reminder==not a ticket
receive a quest like this,cannot fail to obey it

總結(jié)
主句會有祈使句,一般將來時,情態(tài)動詞
without+名詞:如果沒有,起了條件的作用
withou your help/rain
however=but,往往一出現(xiàn),前后都有標(biāo)點符號隔開,后面會加逗號,but不會
對一個不認(rèn)識的男士,sir; mister的后面一定要加姓,sir的后面不能加姓
sir/madam
enjoy your stay here
I have enjoyed my stay here.
You cannot fail to obey it:你一定會遵守
【Key Structures】

Exercises C

1.rains,shall do
2.will never pass
3.is
4.will get
5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人稱連用,是一種建議;why not連在一起表示建議
6.is

【Special difficulties】

a.police,一定會做復(fù)數(shù)看待

b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look after
pay attention to:思想上注意,notice
care:關(guān)心,在意, I don't car:我不在乎,who cares:我不在乎
take care of==look after:照顧,照料

c.remind and remember
remind:提醒,remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth
remember:記起,記得
(1) Do you remember? remember sth
(2) remember 記得嗎?
(3) remember to do sth:記得要去做,remember to send the letter
remember doing sth:記得已經(jīng)做了,I remembered sending the letter.
Rember sb to your another:前者向后者表示問候
Rember me to your mother:代我向你母親問好
送行:goodbye
Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.
Remember me to your family.
Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.
Hello,good morning,/afternoon.
Long time no see.
How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.
Welcome to Beijing.

Exercise
1...pay attention...
look after……look+prep.+賓語
pay attention(to sth.):注意
只有當(dāng)你注意的時候,你才會學(xué)到東西.

2....remind...
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.about sth.
think of = think about:思考,考慮

3....are knocking...

4....look after...
照料

5....Remember me...
典型的問候語
"向某人表達(dá)問候"

【Multiple choice questions】

1...
seldom:很少(否定意思)
hardly:幾乎不(否定意思)
occasionally=sometimes:偶爾
I'hardly went there.

6....
No Parking:
park:停放(側(cè)重放)
stop:讓運動中的東西停下來
leave sth.here
leave:離開,留下來,丟在某地(一定要加賓語和地點)
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.

7...
only
nothing:東西,事情
no one:人
nothing extra:×
nothing more: √
nothing……不定代詞
不定代詞的修飾詞,要放在不定代詞的后面
anything important:重要的事情
It is nothing,他什么都不是.

extra做定語時,一定要放在被修飾詞前面 one extra thousand
two more.../...more 可以放在被修飾詞前面或后面

9....d...
enjoy的典型用法:主語從賓語身上得到享受
laugh at(sb.):嘲笑某人
amuse(sb.):讓某人笑出來
please(sb.):讓某人高興;取悅

可以直接加人的動詞:
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征:和人的感覺相連
be worried about:為...擔(dān)心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子讓我擔(dān)心。